Facing computer crime charges can be intimidating, especially when the accusations involve technical systems, digital evidence, and electronic records that prosecutors believe tell a clear story. That said, at Miller Berman, our Prince George’s County criminal defense lawyers have extensive experience handling computer crime cases, and we’re here to put that experience to work for you in your case as well. Contact us today to schedule a free initial consultation.
Common Examples of Computer Crimes in Maryland
Computer crimes cover a wide range of conduct. Prosecutors in Maryland often rely on the Maryland Computer Crimes Act, along with applicable federal statutes, when bringing charges. Some of the most common examples of computer crimes that we see are as follows:
- Unauthorized access to computer systems: Accessing a computer, server, or network without permission, or exceeding authorized access, even if no data is altered or stolen.
- Computer trespass: Gaining access to a computer system and intentionally causing damage, disruption, or interference with data or operations.
- Computer fraud: Using a computer or network to obtain money, services, or property through deception, false pretenses, or misrepresentation.
- Identity theft: Using another person’s personal identifying information, such as Social Security numbers or financial data, through electronic means to commit fraud or other crimes.
- Phishing and online scams: Sending deceptive emails or messages designed to trick recipients into providing sensitive information or making payments.
- Unauthorized data copying or downloading: Copying proprietary, confidential, or personal data without authorization, often alleged in workplace or employment-related disputes.
- Malware distribution: Creating, installing, or distributing viruses, spyware, ransomware, or other malicious software intended to damage or control computer systems.
- Denial of service attacks: Intentionally overwhelming a computer system or network to make it unavailable to authorized users.
- Cyberstalking and online harassment: Using electronic communications to repeatedly harass, threaten, or intimidate another person.
- Federal computer crimes: Violations of federal laws such as the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act when alleged conduct involves interstate networks, federal systems, or protected computers.
Penalties for Computer Crimes in Maryland
The penalties you may face will depend largely on the specific crime you commit. A brief overview of the potential penalties for various computer crimes in Maryland is as follows:
- Unauthorized access to a computer or network
- Up to 3 years in jail
- A fine of up to $1,000
- Or both jail time and a fine
- Unauthorized access with intent to commit a crime
- Up to 5 years in prison
- A fine of up to $5,000
- Or both
- Computer damage or disruption
- Up to 10 years in prison
- A fine of up to $10,000
- Mandatory restitution for repair or data recovery costs
- Computer fraud involving financial loss
- Misdemeanor theft penalties for lower-value losses
- Felony theft penalties for higher-value losses, which may carry up to 15 years in prison, significant fines, and full restitution to the alleged victim
- Identity theft using electronic means
- Up to 15 years in prison
- Fines of up to $25,000
- Restitution for financial losses suffered by the alleged victim
- Phishing schemes and online scams
- Multiple felony counts
- Consecutive prison sentences in serious cases
- Substantial fines and restitution
- Cyberstalking and electronic harassment
- Up to 5 years in prison
- Fines up to $5,000
- Protective orders and probation conditions limiting internet use
- Federal computer crime penalties
- Federal felony convictions
- Prison sentences ranging from 1 to 20 years per count, depending on the offense
- Asset forfeiture and restitution
- Long-term federal supervision after release
In addition to incarceration and fines, many computer crimes will also warrant the following:
- Restricted computer or internet access
- Monitoring software requirements
- The forfeiture of electronic devices
Potential Defenses
Every computer crime case is different, but some of the most common defenses that may apply are as follows:
- Lack of intent: Many computer crimes require proof that the accused acted knowingly and intentionally, not by accident or mistake
- Authorization or consent: Proving that access to a computer system or data was permitted, either explicitly or implicitly, can undermine the prosecution’s case.
- Insufficient evidence: Digital evidence can be incomplete, corrupted, or misinterpreted, and prosecutors must still meet the burden of proof.
- Shared access or credentials: When multiple people had access to the same devices or login information, identifying the actual user can be difficult.
- Improper search and seizure: Evidence obtained through unlawful searches of computers, phones, or cloud accounts may be suppressed.
- False allegations: Some cases arise from workplace disputes, personal conflicts, or misunderstandings that lead to exaggerated or unfounded claims.
Contact Our PG County Computer Crime Lawyers
When handling computer crime cases, prosecutors frequently rely on technical experts, digital logs, and data trails to support their cases. This is why you need a team of seasoned PG County computer crime lawyers who can build a comprehensive defense on your case in an effort to protect your future and freedom. Miller Berman is here to help. Contact our firm for a free initial consultation today.
